VoxelEngine/src/data/dv.hpp

#pragma once

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <unordered_map>

namespace util {
    template<class T> class Buffer;
}

namespace dv {
    using integer_t = int64_t;
    using number_t = double;
    using boolean_t = bool;
    using byte_t = unsigned char;
    using key_t = std::string;

    enum class value_type : uint8_t {
        none = 0,
        object,
        list,
        bytes,
        string,
        number,
        boolean,
        integer
    };

    namespace objects {
        class Object;
        class List;
        using Bytes = util::Buffer<byte_t>;
    }

    class value;

    using pair = std::pair<const key_t, value>;

    class value {
        value_type type = value_type::none;
        union value_u {
            integer_t integer;
            number_t number;
            boolean_t boolean;
            std::string string;
            std::shared_ptr<objects::Object> object;
            std::shared_ptr<objects::List> list;
            std::shared_ptr<objects::Bytes> bytes;
            value_u() {}
            ~value_u() {}
        } val;

        value& setBoolean(boolean_t v) {
            this->~value();
            type = value_type::boolean;
            val.boolean = v;
            return *this;
        }
        value& setInteger(integer_t v) {
            this->~value();
            type = value_type::integer;
            val.integer = v;
            return *this;
        }
        value& setNumber(number_t v) {
            this->~value();
            type = value_type::number;
            val.number = v;
            return *this;
        }
        value& setNone() {
            this->~value();
            type = value_type::none;
            return *this;
        }
        value& setString(std::string v) {
            this->~value();
            new(&val.string)std::string();
            type = value_type::string;
            val.string = std::move(v);
            return *this;
        }
        value& setList(const std::shared_ptr<objects::List>& ptr) {
            this->~value();
            new(&val.list)std::shared_ptr<objects::List>();
            type = value_type::list;
            val.list = ptr;
            return *this;
        }
        value& setObject(const std::shared_ptr<objects::Object>& ptr) {
            this->~value();
            new(&val.object)std::shared_ptr<objects::Object>();
            type = value_type::object;
            val.object = ptr;
            return *this;
        }
        value& setBytes(const std::shared_ptr<objects::Bytes>& ptr) {
            this->~value();
            new(&val.bytes)std::shared_ptr<objects::Bytes>();
            type = value_type::bytes;
            val.bytes = ptr;
            return *this;
        }
    public:
        value() {
            type = value_type::none;
        }
        value(value_type type);
        
        template<class T>
        value(T v) {
            this->operator=(v);
        }

        value(const value& v) {
            this->operator=(v);
        }
        ~value() {
            switch (type) {
                case value_type::object:
                    val.object.reset();
                    break;
                case value_type::list:
                    val.list.reset();
                    break;
                case value_type::bytes:
                    val.bytes.reset();
                    break;
                case value_type::string:
                    val.string.~basic_string();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        value& operator=(int8_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(int16_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(int32_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(int64_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(uint8_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(uint16_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(uint32_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(uint64_t v) {
            return setInteger(v);
        }
        value& operator=(float v) {
            return setNumber(v);
        }
        value& operator=(double v) {
            return setNumber(v);
        }
        value& operator=(bool v) {
            return setBoolean(v);
        }
        value& operator=(std::string_view v) {
            return setString(std::string(v));
        }
        value& operator=(std::string v) {
            return setString(std::move(v));
        }
        value& operator=(const std::shared_ptr<objects::List>& ptr) {
            return setList(ptr);
        }
        value& operator=(const std::shared_ptr<objects::Object>& ptr) {
            return setObject(ptr);
        }
        value& operator=(const std::shared_ptr<objects::Bytes>& ptr) {
            return setBytes(ptr);
        }
        value& operator=(const value& v) {
            switch (v.type) {
                case value_type::object:
                    setObject(v.val.object);
                    break;
                case value_type::list:
                    setList(v.val.list);
                    break;
                case value_type::bytes:
                    setBytes(v.val.bytes);
                    break;
                case value_type::string:
                    setString(v.val.string);
                    break;
                case value_type::boolean:
                    setBoolean(val.boolean);
                    break;
                case value_type::integer:
                    setInteger(val.integer);
                    break;
                case value_type::number:
                    setNumber(val.number);
                    break;
                case value_type::none:
                    setNone();
                    break;
            }
            return *this;
        }

        value& operator[](const key_t& key);

        const value& operator[](const key_t& key) const;

        value& operator[](size_t index);

        const value& operator[](size_t index) const;
    };

    using reference = value&;
    using const_reference = const value&;

    value list(std::initializer_list<value> values);

    value list() {
        return list({});
    }

    value object(std::initializer_list<pair> pairs);

    value object() {
        return object({});
    }
}

#include "util/Buffer.hpp"

namespace dv::objects {
    class Object {
    public:
        using map_t = std::unordered_map<key_t, value>;
    private:
        map_t map;
    public:
        Object() = default;
        Object(std::initializer_list<pair> pairs) : map(pairs) {}
        Object(const Object&) = delete;
        ~Object() = default;

        reference operator[](const key_t& key) {
            return map[key];
        }
        
        const_reference operator[](const key_t& key) const {
            return map.at(key);
        }
    };

    class List {
    public:
        using list_t = std::vector<value>;
    private:
        list_t list;
    public:
        List() = default;
        List(std::initializer_list<value> values) : list(values) {}
        List(const List&) = delete;
        ~List() = default;

        reference operator[](std::size_t index) {
            return list.at(index);
        }

        const_reference operator[](std::size_t index) const {
            return list.at(index);
        }
    };
}

namespace dv {
    value::value(value_type type) : type(type) {
        switch (type) {
            case value_type::object:
                val.object = std::make_shared<objects::Object>();
                break;
            case value_type::list:
                val.list = std::make_shared<objects::List>();
                break;
            case value_type::bytes:
                val.bytes = nullptr; // no default size
                break;
            case value_type::string:
                val.string = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    value& value::operator[](const key_t& key) {
        if (type == value_type::object) {
            return (*val.object)[key];
        }
        throw std::runtime_error("value is not an object");
    }
    const value& value::operator[](const key_t& key) const {
        if (type == value_type::object) {
            return (*val.object)[key];
        }
        throw std::runtime_error("value is not an object");
    }

    value& value::operator[](size_t index) {
        if (type == value_type::list) {
            return (*val.list)[index];
        }
        throw std::runtime_error("value is not a list");
    }
    const value& value::operator[](size_t index) const {
        if (type == value_type::list) {
            return (*val.list)[index];
        }
        throw std::runtime_error("value is not a list");
    }

    value object(std::initializer_list<pair> pairs) {
        return std::make_shared<objects::Object>(pairs);
    }

    value list(std::initializer_list<value> values) {
        return std::make_shared<objects::List>(values);
    }
}